Carnegiea gigantea, Giant Saguaro

Southwest Desert Flora

Home to the plants of the Sonoran, Chihuahuan and Mojave Deserts

Cirsium ochrocentrum, Yellowspine Thistle

Marina parryi, Parry's False Prairie-clover

Marina parryi, Parry's False Prairie-clover, Southwest Desert Flora Marina parryi, Parry's False Prairie-clover, Southwest Desert Flora Marina parryi, Parry's False Prairie-clover, Southwest Desert Flora Marina parryi, Parry's False Prairie-clover, Southwest Desert Flora Marina parryi, Parry's False Prairie-clover, Southwest Desert Flora

Scientific Name: Marina parryi
Common Name: Parry's False Prairie-clover
Also Called: Parry Dalea, Parry's Indigobush

Family: Fabaceae or Leguminosae Family

Synonyms: (Dalea divaricata var. cinerea, Dalea parryi, Parosela parryi)

Status: Native

Duration: Perennial

Size: Up to 2.5 feet (.761 m) or more.

Growth Form: Parry's False Prairie-clover is a forb/herb or subshrub; stems erect or spreading, stems stiff, branching, woody.

Leaves: Parry's False Prairie-clover has green; pinnately compound leaves.

Flower Color: Parry's False Prairie-clover has purple or deep blue flowers, either bicolored with white; flowering stalk may grow up to 4 inches (10 cm) or so; the fruit is a legume pod covered with small soft hairs.

Flowering Season: March to June, blooms from February to June in California.

Elevation: 4,000 feet (1,219 m) or lower, lower elevations (under 2,500 feet - 762 m) in California.

Habitat Preferences: Common on low deserts in rocky or sandy areas including washes, rocky slopes and roadsides.

Recorded Range: Relatively rare in the United States where Marina parryi is native to Arizona, California and Nevada. In Arizona it occurs in the central, southeast and western parts of the state; in California and Nevada it is found in the southeast parts of the states. It is also native along Baja California and northwest Mexico.

North America & US County Distribution Map for Marina parryi.

North America species range map for Parry's False Prairie-clover, Marina parryi:

North America species range map for Parry's False Prairie-clover, Marina parryi:
Click image for full size map.

U.S. Weed Information: Unknown
Invasive/Noxious Weed Information: Unknown
Wetland Indicator: Unknown
Threatened/Endangered Information: Unknown

Genus Information: In North America, USDA Plants Database lists 4 species for Marina. Worldwide, World Flora Online includes 50 accepted species names for the genus. The Plant List has 40 records for Marina which includes varieties.

The genus Marina was published in 1853 by Frederik Michael Liebmann, (1813-1856).

In the Southwestern United States: Arizona has 3 species of genus, California has 2 species, Nevada and New Mexico each have 1 species, Texas and Utah have 0 species. Data approximate, subject to revision.

Comments: Common in low-desert washes in Arizona, California and Nevada.

Importance to Wildlife, Birds and Livestock
Parry's False Prairie-clover Marina parryi has attractive flowers, the flowers and their seeds may be visited by hummingbirds and/or small mammals including rodents and granivorous birds in search of nectar or food.

Beneficial Value to Butterflies, Honey Bees and Insects
Parry's False Prairie-clover Marina parryi has attractive flowers, the flowers and their plants may be visited by butterflies, moths, flies, honeybees, Native Bees and other insects in search of food and nectar.

Etymology:
The genus “Marina” (Marin'a:) is named after the name of the daughter of a noble Aztec family (c.1500-1530).

The genus Marina was published in 1853 by Frederik Michael Liebmann, (1813-1856).

The species epithet parryi was named in honor in of Parry, Charles C., (1823-1890).

The taxon Marina parryi was described in 1977 by Rupert Charles Barneby, (1911-2000)

Ethnobotany - Native American Ethnobotany; University of Michigan - Dearborn
Unknown

Date Profile Completed: 08/29/2015, updated 02/11/2022
References and additional information:
Kearney, Thomas H., Peebles, Robert H., 1960, Arizona Flora, University of California Press, Berkley and Los Angeles, California.
Plants.USDA.gov; Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service on-line database and USGS ITIS search; accessed on-line; 02/11/2022.
https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=MAPA7
https://plants.usda.gov/home/basicSearchResults?resultId=110dca2d-2291-4db8-92c4-35a2be4cac98
World Flora Online; A Project of the World Flora Online Consortium; An Online Flora of All Known Plants - (accessed on-line; 02/11/2022)
http://www.worldfloraonline.org/search?query=marina The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org/ (accessed on-line; 02/11/2022).
http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=marina
Native Plant Information Network, NPIN. Published on the Internet http://www.wildflower.org/plants/; accessed 02/11/2022. Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center at The University of Texas, Austin, TX.
https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=MAPA7
Michelle M. McMahon & Duane Isely 2012, Marina parryi, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora,
https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=32772, accessed on February 11, 2022.
Wiggins 1964, Felger 2000; Editors: S.Buckley, 2011; from SEINet Field Guide, on-line; accessed 02/11/2022.
https://swbiodiversity.org/seinet/taxa/index.php?taxon=1457&clid=14#
Michael J. Plagens; Arizonensis; Field Guide; Sonoran Desert Flora; Parry Dalea, Parry's False Prairie Clover, Marina (Dalea) parryi, (accessed on-line 02/11/2022).
http://www.arizonensis.org/sonoran/fieldguide/plantae/marina_parryi.html
T. Beth Kinsey, Southeastern Arizona Wildflowers and Plants; Marina parryi – Parry's False Prairie-clover - accessed 02/11/2022.
https://www.fireflyforest.com/flowers/1497/marina-parryi-parrys-false-prairie-clover/
Seiler, John, Peterson, John, North American species range map courtesy of Virginia Tech, Dept. of Forest Resources & Environmental Conservation
http://dendro.cnre.vt.edu/dendrology/
SEINet synonyms, scientific names, geographic locations, general information.
http://swbiodiversity.org/seinet/
Etymology: Michael L. Charters California Plant Names: Latin and Greek Meanings and Derivations; A Dictionary of Botanical and Biographical Etymology - (accessed on-line; 02/11/2022)
http://www.calflora.net/botanicalnames/pageMA-ME.html
IPNI (2020). International Plant Names Index. Published on the Internet http://www.ipni.org, The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries and Australian National Botanic Gardens. [Retrieved on-line; 10 February 2022].
https://www.ipni.org/?q=marina
https://www.ipni.org/?q=marina%20parryi