Carnegiea gigantea, Giant Saguaro

Southwest Desert Flora

Home to the plants of the Sonoran, Chihuahuan and Mojave Deserts

Cirsium ochrocentrum, Yellowspine Thistle

Conoclinium greggii, Palmleaf Thoroughwort

Palmleaf Thoroughwort or Gregg’s Mistflower has showy flowers ranging in color from blue, to purplish-blue to lavender or purple. Plants are sold commercially for garden color.  Conoclinium greggii Palmleaf Thoroughwort or Gregg’s Mistflower has interesting flowers that have thread-like stigmas (the pollen-receptive surface of a style) giving it a unique look, almost misty. Conoclinium greggii Palmleaf Thoroughwort (Gregg’s Mistflower) has green leaves ovate-deltoid to ovate; palmate, dissected. Conoclinium greggii Palmleaf Thoroughwort (Gregg’s Mistflower is relatively rare in the United States where it is found only in western Texas, southern New Mexico to southern Arizona. Conoclinium greggii

Scientific Name: Conoclinium greggii
Common Name: Palmleaf Thoroughwort

Also Called: Gregg's Mistflower, Palm-leaf Mistflower, Palm-leaf Thoroughwort, Pinked Mistflower, Purple Palmleaf Mistflower, Purple Palmleaf Eupatorium

Family: Asteraceae, Sunflower Family

Synonyms: (Conoclinium dissectum, Eupatorium dissectum, Eupatorium greggii)

Status: Native

Duration: Perennial

Size: Up to 2 feet (61 cm)

Growth Form: Forb/herb; rhizomatus often forming knotty crowns; stems glabrous, plants erect, ascending or decumbent.

Leaves: Green, leaves ovate-deltate to ovate; palmate, deeply divided into 3 lobes and the lobes are again pinnately dissected.

Flower Color: Blue, purplish-blue, lavender or purple; the “flowers” are many floral heads clustered together; the tiny florets have thread-like stigmas; fruit is a cypsela.

Flowering Season: April to August; again October to November

Elevation: 1,500 to 5,000 feet (457-1,524 m).

Habitat Preferences: Variable across wide geographic range, stream beds and other waterways such as washes and ditches; plains and mesas; sandy, clay or limestone soils, rocky soil; mesquite and creosote bush-mesquite communities.

Recorded Range: Conoclinium greggii is relatively rare in the United States where it is found only in western Texas, southern New Mexico to southern Arizona. It is also native southward to Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, Zacatecas).

North America & US County Distribution Map for Conoclinium greggii.

North America species range map for Conoclinium greggii:
North American range map courtesy of Virginia Tech, Dept. of Forest Resources & Environmental Conservation

North America species range map for Conoclinium greggii: Click on image for full size map.
Click image for full size map

U.S. Weed Information: Unknown
Invasive/Noxious Weed Information: Unknown
Threatened/Endangered Information: Unknown

Wetland Indicator: In North America Conoclinium greggii has the following wetland designations:

  • Arid West, FACU;
  • Great Plains, FACU;
  • Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast, FACU.

  • FACU = Facultative Upland, usually occur in non-wetlands, but may occur in wetlands

    Genus Information: In North America there are 3 species and 5 accepted taxa overall for Conoclinium. Worldwide, The Plant List includes 4 accepted species names and a further 14 scientific names of infraspecific rank for the genus Conoclinium.

    The genus Conoclinium was previously classified as belonging to the genus Eupatorium; continued researched revealed that this genus is acutally closer related to the genus Ageratum.

    In the Southwestern United States: Arizona and New Mexico each have 1 species of Conoclinium, California, Nevada and Utah have 0 species and Texas has 3 species. All data approximate and subject to revision.

    Comments: This species is cultivated and sold commercially as a showy flowering plant in Arizona, California, New Mexico and Texas. These plants are sold under names of "Blue Mistflower", "Gregg's Blue Mist Flower", "Gregg's Mistflower", "Texas Ageratum" and "West Texas Ageratum".

    Plants of the genus Conoclinium were previously classified as Eupatorium, however later research finds that they are more closely related to other plants of the genus Ageratum and Ageratina. This species is similar in flower to its distant relative, Fragrant Snakeroot, Ageratina herbacea.

    Importance to Wildlife, Birds and Livestock
    Conoclinium greggii tiny seeds and flowers and foliage may be eaten by birds and small mammals; this species used for deer browse.

    Special Value to Native Bees, Butterflies and Insects
    Conoclinium greggii is an insect magnet. This species is known to attract Queen and Monarch butterflies, the Ocola Skipper, (Panoquina ocola), Dukes’ Skipper, Euphyes dukesi adn Rawson's Metalmark, Calephelis rawsoni. .

    To find out more about Butterflies and Moths of North America visit BAMONA.
    For excellent information on vertebrate conservation visit The Xerces Society.

    Etymology:
    The genus Conoclinium is derived from the Greek words “konos” meaning “cone” and “klinion meaning “little bed”. The reference is thought to be related to the reclining habitat of the plant.

    The genus Conoclinium was previously classified as belonging to the genus Eupatorium; continued researched revealed that this genus is acutally closer related to the genus Ageratum.

    The species epithet "greggii" is named in honor of Josiah Gregg, (1806-1850).

    Ethnobotany
    Unknown

    Date Profile Completed: 06/22/2020
    References:
    Kearney, Thomas H., Peebles, Robert H., 1960, Arizona Flora, University of California Press, Berkley and Los Angeles, California; as Eupatorium greggii
    U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service on-line database and USGS ITIS search - (accessed 06/22/2020)
    https://plants.usda.gov/java/nameSearch for genus Conoclinium
    The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org/ (accessed 06/22/2020).
    http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Compositae/Conoclinium/
    Native Plant Information Network, NPIN (2013). Published on the Internet http://www.wildflower.org/plants/ (accessed 06/22/2020). Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center at The University of Texas, Austin, TX.
    https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=COGR10
    Thomas F. Patterson, Guy L. Nesom; Flora of North America North of Mexico |FNA | Family List |FNA Vol. 21 | Asteraceae | Conoclinium; 1. Conoclinium dissectum 3(5): 88. 1852; Flora of North America Editorial Committee, eds. 1993+. Flora of North America North of Mexico.
    Wikipedia contributors, 'Conoclinium', Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 27 August 2018, 04:02 UTC,
    https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Conoclinium&oldid=856719315 [accessed 22 June 2020]
    SEINet synonyms, scientific names, geographic locations, general information
    http://swbiodiversity.org/seinet/